Ranked: GDP Per Capita by Country in 2025

 


Ranked: The 50 Poorest Countries by GDP Per Capita in 2025

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Key Takeaway

·         A country with the 4th largest GDP in the world, India stands out as the 50th poorest country by GDP per capita in the world in the year 2025 with a per capita of $2,878.

·         While at a whopping $251, South Sudan is declared to be the poorest country in the world, as judged by GDP per capita.

GDP per capita serves as a litmus test of wealth created per person in a country. By relating the total economic output and population size, the denominator levels a playing ground for countries of very different sizes.

The above infographic shows the poorest 50 countries using this measure, with estimated values for 2025 supported by the International Monetary Fund.

All values are in U.S. dollars of the year 2025. Data absent are Afghanistan, Eritrea, Lebanon, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Syria, Palestine.

Measuring Relative Economic Productivity

South Sudan is the poorest country on earth in 2025, with a basic, ugly, hollow, GDP of $251 per capita.

Even more startling is the inclusion of India on this list: 50th poorest by GDP per capita ($2,878), an extraordinary case of a top-five economy by GDP having very low levels of individual productivity.

Nigeria (8th poorest; $807) is another less dramatic example of a large economy whose population brings down its GDP per capita. However, the chasm between the poorest and those who escape poverty just a little is immense: With a per capita of $251, South Sudan has a GDP per capita that is nearly one-eleventh of India's $2,878, even though both qualify this list. Some Pacific island nations would also appear in the list: Solomon Islands and Kiribati. These small, isolated economiesw face unique challenges in their challenge to develop and maintain diversification.

It must seem counterintuitive, since other small islands (the Caribbean particularly) are more likely the richest territories in the world.

But there are two important differences between the two groups. The latter have historical colonial ties that provide them with the institution-based advantages-like developed legal and financial infrastructure.

Regional Trends Amongst the World’s Poorest Countries

Most of these economies are clustered in Sub-Saharan Africa and a handful from South Asia and the Pacific.

Chronic wars, fragile institutions and very thin industrial bases continue to cage income growth for many of them even in the course of pandemic recovery for the rest of the world. Africa remains even heavier in under-representation on the world stage. African lions with 19% of the world population share 3% of the $113 trillion world economy.

 


GDP Per Capita 2025 - Searchable Table

🌍 GDP Per Capita by Country (2025)

Rank Country Region GDP Per Capita
1🇸🇸 South SudanAfrica$251
2🇾🇪 YemenMiddle East$417
3🇧🇮 BurundiAfrica$490
4🇨🇫 Central African RepublicAfrica$532
5🇲🇼 MalawiAfrica$580
6🇲🇬 MadagascarAfrica$595
7🇸🇩 SudanAfrica$625
8🇲🇿 MozambiqueAfrica$663
9🇨🇩 DRCAfrica$743
10🇳🇪 NigerAfrica$751
11🇸🇴 SomaliaAfrica$766
12🇳🇬 NigeriaAfrica$807
13🇱🇷 LiberiaAfrica$908
14🇸🇱 Sierra LeoneAfrica$916
15🇲🇱 MaliAfrica$936
16🇬🇲 GambiaAfrica$988
17🇹🇩 ChadAfrica$991
18🇷🇼 RwandaAfrica$1,043
19🇹🇬 TogoAfrica$1,053
20🇪🇹 EthiopiaAfrica$1,066
21🇱🇸 LesothoAfrica$1,098
22🇧🇫 Burkina FasoAfrica$1,107
23🇬🇼 Guinea-BissauAfrica$1,126
24🇲🇲 MyanmarAsia$1,177
25🇹🇿 TanzaniaAfrica$1,280
26🇿🇲 ZambiaAfrica$1,332
27🇺🇬 UgandaAfrica$1,338
28🇹🇯 TajikistanAsia$1,432
29🇳🇵 NepalAsia$1,458
30🇹🇱 Timor-LesteAsia$1,491
31🇧🇯 BeninAfrica$1,532
32🇰🇲 ComorosAfrica$1,702
33🇸🇳 SenegalAfrica$1,811
34🇨🇲 CameroonAfrica$1,865
35🇬🇳 GuineaAfrica$1,904
36🇱🇦 LaosAsia$2,096
37🇿🇼 ZimbabweAfrica$2,199
38🇨🇬 CongoAfrica$2,356
39🇸🇧 Solomon IslandsOceania$2,379
40🇰🇮 KiribatiOceania$2,414
41🇰🇪 KenyaAfrica$2,468
42🇲🇷 MauritaniaAfrica$2,478
43🇬🇭 GhanaAfrica$2,519
44🇵🇬 Papua New GuineaOceania$2,565
45🇭🇹 HaitiAmericas$2,672
46🇧🇩 BangladeshAsia$2,689
47🇰🇬 Kyrgyz RepublicAsia$2,747
48🇰🇭 CambodiaAsia$2,870
49🇨🇮 Côte d'IvoireAfrica$2,872
50🇮🇳 IndiaAsia$2,878

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